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OSSTMM PROFESSIONAL SECURITY TESTER
ACCREDITED CERTIFICATION (OPST)
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OSSTMM Professional Security Tester
The OPST is a certification of applied knowledge designed to improve the work
done as a professional security tester. This is an important certification for
those who want or need to prove they can walk the walk in security testing, the
discipline which covers network auditing, ethical hacking, web application
testing, intranet application testing, and penetration testing. And it is a
critical, eye-opening class for security auditors, network engineers, system and
network administrators, developers, network architects, security analysts, and
truly anyone who works in IT from systems to networks.
OPST certified personnel are in-demand around the
world as the need to assure one can provide technical security skills and
ability grows. This challenging certification is provided in technical schools,
colleges, universities, and through training partners, all certified by ISECOM
to assure consistency, quality, and focus. For this reason, ISECOM can assure
any organization on a certified person's level of applied security testing
knowledge and their exposure to the appropriate and ethical behavior outlined in
the OSSTMM's
Rules of Engagement.
PRE-REQUISITES
ISECOM recommends students have good knowledge of how networking protocols work,
a good understanding of how various security devices and programs work, a user
level skill with LINUX, and basic experience with server
operations/administration particularly in setting up and running daemons and
services.
It is important the student selects a training course right for their skill
level. Longer courses will provide a great deal more practice, examples, and
coaching while shorter classes are more suited to those with more practical
experience. Classes range from as much as 60 hours over 30 days to as short as
8 hours in a single day. Talk with the regional ISECOM Certified Training
Partner for assistance in choosing the right length of class.
COURSE OVERVIEW
The general course is designed to teach resourcefulness, the scientific method,
and the OSSTMM
methodology through security testing exercises with an internet-based
test network. While practicing elements of security testing, the student is
prepared to manage the daily changes in security knowledge with the fundamentals
of critical security thinking.
The general course design is as an all-practice course to support the provided
theory. It is to learn how to do security testing properly, factually, and
scientifically through coaching, examples, and skill tests. The scope of the
exam requires self-sufficiency and resourcefulness, therefore the student can
expect the training to focus on mastering the topics efficiently. The class
prepares the student for successfully navigating the exam and to successfully
apply it immediately on the job.
ISECOM provides certification of course trainers and certification of the
students who successfully pass the exam. Courses are provided by certified
training partners as well as recognized educational institutions under the
ISECOM Academic Alliance program. ISECOM does not influence course schedules,
course length, provided materials, or course pricing.
EXAM OVERVIEW
The exam acknowledges the skill and ability to apply security and networking
knowledge in a scientific manner as required for testing data network security
according to the OSSTMM
as well as certify ones ability to work professionally as an
OSSTMM
Auditor or any other facet within the discipline of security testing.
The OPST exam requires a total of 140 answers within 4 hours. The purpose of
the exam is to show the extent of security testing accuracy while maintaining
efficiency. While it is an open book exam, no communication of any type is
allowed. Each question is in the format of multiple-choice multiple-answer.
The exam combines paper-based questions with real-time tests performed over the
internet of a single vector (internet to DMZ). The choice of tools, materials,
and techniques is made by the test taker at the time of the exam.
CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
OPST certification requires a grade of D (60%) or better for certification.
Each certificate is accompanied by a transcript which reflects the grade and
areas of strengths and weaknesses. The grade of A (90% or better) includes a
seal of excellence.
The exam requires mastering the application of the following security testing
skills:
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Rules of Engagement
The ability to apply the rules of engagement, as outlined in the latest version
of the OSSTMM, to various
scenarios.
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Assessment
The ability to properly and legally determine the target scope through public
services, determine types of hosting, service providers, peering partners, and
any active intrusion detection or service redundancy implementations.
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Logistics
The ability to quickly assess flaws or limitations in the network between the
tester and the target, gage appropriate testing speed and efficiency, decipher
network and service protection techniques and loss controls. The ability to
quickly and scientifically develop new test types and evaluations to assess
uncalculated test responses and anomalies.
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Enumeration
The ability to accurately and efficiently send and receive packets of any type
in the myriad of ways required by the
OSSTMM. The ability to use
any appropriate packet tool while understanding the functioning of the tool and
its limitations. The ability to recognize enumeration techniques, flaws, and
fallacies.
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Application
The ability to operate within established loss controls (ie. ssl encryption,
load balancing, port forwarding, NAT, etc.) to identify services, applications,
and protocols. The ability to properly and independently choose the appropriate
tool and protocol for each test.
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Identification
The ability to correctly and accurately identify operating system types and
versions through packet and service data correlation with and without the use of
fingerprinting tools. The ability to discover unknowns and satisfactorily
explain anomalies in a scientific manner.
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Verification
The ability to apply scientific methodology to the process of vulnerability and
weakness identification and verification for an accurate determination of
security limitations. The ability to map known exploits to services. The
ability to discover exploits of known vulnerabilities for verification. The
ability to classify new security limitations appropriately.
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ISECOM is an open, collaborative,
non-profit, scientific, security research organization registered in Catalunya, Spain. All research here has been performed without
commercial or partisan influence. Contact
us directly to be a security researcher on the ISECOM team.
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Disclaimer:
While all documents on this site are available under
Copyleft and the
Open Methodology License,
do check the licenses within each tool or document prior to copying,
modifying, or distribution for any individually stated requirements.
Additionally, all research is provided here for information purposes
only and ISECOM is not responsible for any misuse. |
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